Fishing and Relaxation at Czech Rivers and Lakes

From the quiet banks of the Vltava to the vast Lipno reservoir, Czech Republic offers some of Central Europe's most rewarding freshwater fishing. These are my notes from years spent with a rod in hand.

200+ Fishing Spots
15+ Species
8 Years Fishing
Evening fishing at Brno reservoir, Czech Republic Photo: HTO, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Featured Articles

Angler fishing on the Elbe river in Kolín, Czech Republic Featured

Carp Fishing in Bohemia: What Eight Seasons Taught Me

Carp is the king of Czech freshwater fishing. After spending eight seasons targeting them across Bohemian rivers and ponds, I have learned what actually works and what is just marketing. Here is an honest account of methods, locations, and expectations.

Read the full article
Anglers fishing at Veslařský ostrov, Prague, Czech Republic Locations

Best Fishing Spots in Bohemia

A practical guide to the most productive and accessible fishing locations across Bohemia, from urban riverbanks to remote reservoirs.

Read the guide
Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, a popular fish in Czech waters Gear

Fishing Gear Guide for Czech Waters

What tackle to bring, what to leave at home, and how to match your gear to the specific conditions of Czech rivers and lakes.

Read the guide

Why Czech Republic for Fishing?

Czech Republic sits at the heart of Central Europe, drained by major river systems that flow toward both the North Sea and the Black Sea. The Vltava, Elbe, Morava, and Ohre rivers, along with thousands of ponds and reservoirs, create a remarkably diverse fishing environment for a country of its size.

What makes Czech fishing particularly interesting is the combination of accessible urban spots and genuinely wild stretches. You can fish within Prague city limits and catch carp and bream, or drive two hours into South Bohemia and find yourself alone on a river bank with trout rising in a mountain stream.

The Czech Fishing Union (Cesky rybarski svaz) manages most waters and issues permits that are reasonably priced and straightforward to obtain. For foreign visitors, a guest permit covers most accessible locations. The regulations are taken seriously, which keeps fish populations healthy.

I started fishing here after moving from Moravia to Prague in 2017. What began as occasional weekend trips turned into a genuine obsession. These pages collect what I have learned, mostly through trial and error, about fishing Czech waters effectively.

The Vltava river flowing through Prague city center Photo: Che, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5)

Czech Fishing in Numbers

75,000
Hectares of fishable water
400+
Managed fishing districts
300,000
Registered anglers
50+
Native fish species